Ecoindustrial parks such as ulsan mipo and onsan in south korea show they can spark economic growth while reducing environmental and social impacts. In accordance to sustainable development, a new form of industrial organization based on circular economy principle, which is called ecoindustrial parks, has. Forsite is actively involved in acquiring large, dormant industrial tracts that can be recycled into industrial parks with a major focus. Table 2 provides additional details on these potential ecoindustrial park sites. The cove eco industrial and business park ceibp is 56. Provides a way to integrate industrial ecology concepts and methods to create eco industrial facilities and parks. The rantasalmi ecoindustrial park project is a part of a promidnord project. Ecoindustrial parks open knowledge repository world bank. An ecoindustrial park obeys the reducereuserecycle principle of industrial ecology. Eco industrial development takes time and requires a paradigm shift in the way we currently approach industrial development. Development of ecoefficient industrial parks in china. Can be complex and linked to larger community development efforts in the region supporting the industrial development. Eco industrial parks eip have become a central element in chinas industrial strategy to combine industrial development while minimizing environmental impacts and improving resource efficiency. Ecoindustrial parks emerge as an effective approach to.
Ecoindustrial parks development and integrated management. Creating shared prosperity and safeguarding the environment. Industrial development should resemble the natural ecosystem because in such a system, energy and resources are used optimally and wastes are absent. The development of an ecoindustrial park calls for substantial investment. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at. An ecoindustrial park also looks for benefits for neighbouring communities to assure that the net impact of its development is positive. Comprehensive evaluation research on circular economic. We are no longer publishing the original handbook since the new edition contains major new material. The benefits ecoindustrial parks provide may serve as incentives for companies to improve their environmental performance in terms of. The key element of italian eco industrial parks is the.
Projects can be extended, may have phases, but eventually they come to end. The department recently acquired a subscription to esris business analyst online, a tool that combines spatial, demographic, consumer, and market data to create reports, charts, graphs, and maps. Environmental audit manual and has documented several environmental. Rantasalmi finland this is the first planned eco industrial park in finland and is centred around various wood processing facilities. The goal of an ecoindustrial park is to improve the economic performance of the. The first evidence of concept of ecoindustrial parks surfaced in 1989 in kalundborg, denmark. Washington, dc, january 23, 2018 ecoindustrial parks eip are on the rise. Example of prefeasibility assessments for specific resource efficiency processes 41 tool 2. Study of the performance of ecoindustrial park development. Industrial parks are drivers of industrialization and prosperity and can foster rapid economic development. Stimulating sustainable development in mixed ecoindustrial parks.
Pdf ecoindustrial parks development and integrated. Growth, benefits and challenges of ecoindustrial parks. The goal of an eco industrial park is to improve the economic performance of the. An eco industrial park eip is an industrial park in which businesses cooperate with each other and with the local community in an attempt to reduce waste and pollution, efficiently share resources such as information, materials, water, energy, infrastructure, and natural resources, and help achieve sustainable development, with the intention of increasing economic gains and improving. If we want a sustainable and economically viable future, we need to ensure our industry does not harm the environment.
This creates new jobs while protecting the environment. The ecoindustrial parks eip ecoindustrial park emerged as a new model of spatial organization. A tool for sustainable development the development of eco industrial parks eips is an emerging concept that is being. This is known as industrial symbiosis, which is a means by which companies can gain a competitive. Eco industrial park handbook for asian developing countries.
While the concept of ecoindustrial parks tries to consider in particular the ecological demands of industrial development, sustainable industrial areas sia. Eco industrial development eid is a framework for industry to develop while reducing its impact on the environment. Often industrial estatesparks are developed as an agglomeration of independent self containing companies on big plots of land with low density of investment and limited services and synergies. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. Some planners and researchers of eips have used the team industrial ecosystem to describe the type of symbiotic relationshipsthat develop amongst participating firms. The queensland state government in australia developed the first eco industrial park in 1994, synergy park, a site 22 km west of brisbane. Pdf it is well accepted that resource conservation, pollution prevention and cost reduction are all compatible objectives and have received. From industrial to eco industrial an industrial park or industrial estate is an area zoned for industrial development. Starting from the initial experiences in the 1980s, the eco industrial parks model has spread throughout many of the central and northern regions of the country. Siatoolbox sustainable industrial areas giz expertise. Pdf ecoindustrial parks from strategic niches to development. Reflections on implementing industrial ecology through ecoindustrial park development article pdf available in journal of cleaner production 1517.
Unido helps developing countries to secure resourceefficient lowcarbon growth. There are about 250 selfstyled ecoindustrial parks operating or under development worldwide today, while just as. Environmental indicators applied to reality of ecoindustrial park eip. An industrial parksestate is a site accommodating several industrial chemical companies which are legally separate entities. The international framework for eco industrial parks will guide policymakers and practitioners on the critical elements that will help both governments and the private sector work together in establishing economically, socially and environmentally sustainable eco industrial parks. A report to asian development bank, environment department, indigo development, oakland, ca. Pdf china has implemented ecoindustrial park eip initiatives as a mainstream strategy of a circular economy since the turn of the new century. A project by the technology development foundation of turkey to disseminate cleaner production and eips also began in turkey in 2009 30. Overview of the most developed instances of ecoindustrial.
The ecoindustrial park eip practitioners handbook is a practical, stepbystep guide that takes stakeholders through the entire process of operationalizing the international eip framework. New planning, design, business, and community development models and approaches are necessary. Planning new industrial park management platform for human. Eco industrial parks the case for private planning pierre desrochers introduction a n eco industrial park eip is a community of companies, located in a single region, that exchange and make use of each others byproducts or energy. The evolution of eco industrial parks eips in italy is a development opportunity for many territories and companies. Development of eco effcient industrial parks in china. An eco industrial park also looks for benefits for neighbouring communities to assure that the net impact of its development is positive. It uses a closed loop production cycle to tackle a broad set of environmental challenges such as soil and water pollution, desertification, species preservation, energy management, byproduct synergy, resource efficiency, air quality, etc. It requires, for example, infrastructure for material and energy flows and the construction. Jan, 20 this eco industrial park in burlington, vermont focuses on food production and features both businesses and greenhouses using excess heat and energy from the nearby power plant. Ecoindustrial park development a guide for north america. Ecoindustrial park handbook for asian developing nations.
Ecoindustrial parks the case for private planning pierre desrochers introduction a n ecoindustrial park eip is a community of companies, located in a single region, that exchange and make use of each others byproducts or energy. Many ecoindustrial park eip projects are managed as that. Ecoindustrial park eip is one of the key research areas in industrial ecology chertow, 2000. Eco industrial development approach o industrial park or estate is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Industrial ecology and eco industrial parks in chinese. An eco industrial park obeys the reducereuserecycle principle of industrial ecology. According to the us epa, an ecoindustrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses seeking enhanced environmental and economic performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues including energy, water, and materials. An eco industrial park eip is an industrial park in which businesses cooperate with each other and with the local community and operate in an environmentally friendly manner. An eco industrial park involves a network of firms and organizations, working together to improve their environmental and economic performance. Yet, few eips have seen successful operational implementation, especially if they begin as standard industrial parks. Green industry for a sustainable and economically viable future. Currently, eips are being promoted as a way of encouraging sustainable development. The abundance of large shuttered industrial plants and the emergence of the clean energy economy has created a unique opportunity to breathe new life into these sites with an eco industrial park redevelopment plan.
This 172 hectare facility is zoned for light, medium and heavy industry. Toward inclusive and sustainable industrial development. May 17, 2017 development of prototype due to geographical location of the identified potential members the best type was a virtual eco industrial park the final model is a combination of two development scenarios, it is a combination of existing organisational relationships and anchor tenant model. Ecoindustrial development eid is a framework for industry to develop while reducing its impact on the environment. Measuring sustainability performance in industrial parks.
Opportunities are emerging and communities are exploring eid via green. Journal of economic development, environment and people. An eco industrial park is a community of businesses located on a common property in which businesses seek to achieve enhanced environmental, economic and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. An eco industrial park or estate is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. In recent years, attention for eco industrial park eip development projects has grown enormously among national and regional governments and industries in many countries. Ecoindustrial park performance standards and indicators and. International finance corporation ifc the largest global development institution focused on the private sector. This tool provides high quality data and analysis that is valuable for analyzing consumer behavior, optimal site selection, and it aids in critical. Eco industrial park, sustainable development, landscape reclamation, planning. Sasolburg eco industrial park is located in the industrial hub of the free state to provide a reliable supply of utilities, support services and infrastructure, to ensure an environment that is conducive to successful production, logistics and marketing.
Sample discussion points and survey questions for site visits to industrial parks 38 tool 2. Eco industrial development eid is an appropriate strategy to promote sustainable industrial development tackling environmental, economic and social aspects, the three pillars of sustainability, in a balanced manner. However, ecoindustrial development in an industrial park is a process. A project is a means to meeting an objective within a limited time and budget, often with a dedicated project staff. One approach to implement eid is the concept of eco industrial parks eips.
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